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The Talmud teaches that one does not receive lashes for violating a “Lav Sh’B’Khlalot” (different transgressions included within one prohibition). Accordingly, Tosafot (Sanhedrin 63a, s.v. al kulam) ask how it is possible to receive lashes for performing melakhah on Yom Tov, when the specific melakhot are not spelled out in the verse, which is phrased in general terms. They suggest that the phrase “melekhet avodah” constitutes an elaboration that has the effect of establishing the verse as “all melakhot that are of avodah”. The Ramban (Sefer HaMitzvot, 9; see also Tosafot, Makkot 18a, s.v. lilki) answers differently, noting that all the melakhot of Yom Tov share one title. R. Herschel Schachter (Eretz HaTzvi, 36) notes that the two answers provided may represent differing perspectives as to the definition of “Lav Sh’B’Khlalot”. On the one hand, the exemption from lashes of a Lav Sh’B’Khlalot might stem from its variance from the paradigmatic model of a prohibition that earns lashes (Lav D’Chasimah), which concerns a prohibition with a single application. A prohibition with a multiple application would thus be excluded from that model. This corresponds to the view of the Ramban; thus, he explains that Yom Tov actually comprises a single prohibition with multiple parts, and is hence not a Lav Sh’B’Khlalot. In the view of Tosafot, however, the model of Lav Sh’B’Khlalot would be different. The status would be applicable in a situation in which there is a verse that means one thing on a simple level (pshat), and carries another meaning when interpreted hermeneutically (drash). Thus, their answer focuses on the fact that a specific melakhah on Yom Tov is not the result of drash but is rather the explicit meaning of “melekhet avodah”. While in the first model, all relevant prohibitions would be exempt from lashes, in this model it is only “drash” interpretations that are exempted, in that they are classified as “Torah SheB’Al Peh” instead of “Torah SheB’Khtav”. (This approach appears to be evident in Tosafot, Pesachim 24a, s.v. ha, and Eiruvin, 17b, s.v. lav.)
Collections: Rabbi Feldman Mini Shiur (Daf)
References: Pesachim: 24a , Pesachim: 41b , Nazir: 38b , Bava Metzia: 115b , Sanhedrin: 63a , Menachot: 58b , Temura: 7b , Keritut: 4a , Makot: 18a , Eruvin: 17b
Publication:
Mini Shiur (Daf) Volume 1
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Understanding Pirsumei Nisa
- Rabbi Daniel Z. Feldman
- Date:
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Machshava:
- Duration: 28 min
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What is Chanukah?
- Rabbi Daniel Z. Feldman
- Date:
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Halacha:
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Melachos of Shabbos and Psik Reisha Part 1- Rabbi Daniel Z. Feldman
- Date:
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Gemara:Machshava:
- Duration: 42 min
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Lashon Hara and Educational Issues- Rabbi Daniel Z. Feldman
- Date:
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Halacha:
- Duration: 31 min
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Ner Chanukah as a Continuation of the Menorat HaMikdash: Rav Chaim and the Maharal
- Rabbi Eli Wagner
- Date:
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Venue:
YU Israel
Gemara:Halacha:Machshava: - Duration: 30 min
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Horayot 54: Akirat Kol HaGuf and Relationship Between Shabbat and Sheviit
- Rabbi Jonathan Ziring
- Date:
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Venue:
Yeshivat Migdal HaTorah
Gemara:Mishna: - Duration: 52 min
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The Halachic Status of Objects Created Through Miracles — From Menachos to Chanukah
- Rabbi Yehuda Turetsky
- Date:
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Venue:
Yeshivat Sha'alvim
Gemara:Halacha:Machshava:Parsha: - Duration: 24 min
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Pesachim 31a- Rabbi Tzvi Benoff
- Date:
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Series:
Amud Yomi
Venue: Riverdale Jewish Center
Gemara: - Duration: 18 min
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106a-b: Death of Bilaam- Rabbi Jonathan Muskat
- Date:
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Venue:
Young Israel of Oceanside
- Duration: 15 min
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פשטה קדושה בכולה- Rabbi Matan Friedman
- Date:
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Series:
Kollel Elyon Chaburos
Venue: YU Wilf Campus
Gemara: - Duration: 1 hr 2 min
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